Ancient Grains: A Choice for Health and Sustainable Agriculture

GrainScanner
5 Jul 2024


steaming ancient grain

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Revival of Ancient Grains: A Choice for Health and Sustainable Agriculture

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Ancient grains have been gaining worldwide popularity for several years, and their appeal shows no signs of fading. What makes these grains, cultivated since the times of the Egyptian pharaohs, so enduringly popular? With the global wellness trend and increasing interest in superfoods, ancient grains are back in the spotlight. Today, GrainScanner delves into the nutritional richness, sustainability, and modern culinary applications of ancient grains.



A wooden scoop filled with quinoa on a pile of grains, set against a dark background

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#Rediscovering Ancient Grains

As the name suggests, ancient grains are those that have been cultivated for thousands of years. Unlike modern staples like wheat, rice, and corn, these grains have remained largely unchanged by industrial agriculture. Prominent ancient grains such as quinoa, amaranth, Khorasan wheat, and farro are known for their high nutritional value and environmental resilience. These grains not only offer unique flavors and textures but also contribute to soil health and agricultural sustainability.


#Top 4 Notable Ancient Grains

In recent years, ancient grains have been highlighted for their historical significance and health benefits, thanks to aggressive marketing efforts. Here are the top four ancient grains that have found favor in modern kitchens:

raw organic quinoa seeds

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1. Quinoa
Did you know quinoa is actually a seed, similar to chia seeds? However, it's prepared like a grain and is known for being gluten-free, making it a safe choice for those with gluten sensitivities. Quinoa is a complete plant-based protein, containing all nine essential amino acids, which helps in muscle and tissue repair. Rich in manganese, magnesium, phosphorus, folate, and zinc, quinoa is perfect as a rice substitute or salad topping.


raw organic emmer wheat grains in a bowl

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2. Emmer Wheat(Farro)
Farro, cherished in Italy and the Mediterranean for centuries, includes several wheat species such as Emmer (Triticum dicoccum), Einkorn (Triticum monococcum), and Spelt (Triticum spelta). With a chewy texture and nutty flavor, farro is excellent in salads, soups, and pilafs. In Korea, farro is gaining popularity as an alternative carbohydrate often mixed with rice. Its low glycemic index (GI) helps in controlling blood sugar spikes, though it does contain gluten.


pile of kamut grain

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3. Kamut(Khorasan Wheat)
Kamut is another staple in the ancient grain category, offering all the nutritional benefits of whole grains. A single cup of Kamut provides significant dietary fiber, zinc, and selenium, with selenium content meeting 100% of the daily recommended intake. It also contains niacin, essential for digestive, skin, and nervous system health. Kamut can be cooked with rice or used as a flour substitute in baking.


Bulgar in spoon on dark board

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4. Bulgur Wheat
Bulgur wheat, a staple in Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisine, is making waves globally. It's perfect for salads and is rich in dietary fiber, magnesium, manganese, and copper. Bulgur is gaining recognition as a superfood among nutritionists. Besides salads, it can be added to soups and stews or cooked with rice.



asian white rice on wooden table

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#How Ancient Grains Differ from Modern Grains

Modern grains like rice and wheat dominate the global diet, especially in Korea, where rice is a staple. Koreans consume an average of 307.8 grams of carbohydrates daily, far exceeding the recommended 100 grams. Unlike refined grains that lose essential nutrients during processing, ancient grains retain their nutritional integrity. They contain twice the protein and minerals compared to modern grains and lower levels of carbohydrates and sugars, preventing blood sugar spikes. The high fiber content also helps reduce cholesterol levels, benefiting blood sugar management and cardiovascular health.


#Trendy Ways to Use Ancient Grains in Cooking
Tabbouleh salad with quinoa

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  • Refreshing Quinoa Salad

    A vegan favorite, quinoa salad is highly recommended. Combine cooled, cooked quinoa with chopped vegetables and fruits of your choice, such as kale and tomatoes.

    • Cooking Quinoa: Rinse quinoa, place in a pot with 1 cup of water, and simmer over medium heat for 10-15 minutes.
    • Dressing: Try a zesty dressing with lemon juice, olive oil, mustard, salt, and pepper.


khorasan wheat in a bowl

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  • Low GI Kamut Rice
    Perfect for those managing blood sugar or watching their weight! Kamut rice is low in calories, high in fiber, and has a pleasant chewy texture. Mix kamut with white rice in a 1:1 ratio, or 1:3 for a softer texture. Soak kamut for at least half a day for increased tenderness. Use about 1.2 times the usual amount of water when cooking.


Tabbouleh salad with bulgur wheat

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  • Tabbouleh: A Popular Middle Eastern Salad with Bulgur Wheat
    Have you heard of tabbouleh, considered one of the world's finest dishes? This traditional Middle Eastern salad features bulgur wheat combined with tomatoes, onions, and generous amounts of fresh herbs like parsley and mint, dressed with a tangy lemon vinaigrette. The key is using ample fresh parsley as the main ingredient, along with various herbs to achieve tabbouleh's signature aromatic flavor. Prepare a simple dressing with lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Experience a light and healthy body with the fragrant and refreshing bulgur-based tabbouleh.

    • Preparing bulgur: Soak in 1 cup of hot water for about 15 minutes with the lid on. Drain the soaked bulgur in a strainer and squeeze out excess water by hand.


The texture by Drone view with rice plantation

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#Sustainable Agriculture

Ancient grains offer advantages not only in nutrition but also in sustainability:

  1. Improved Soil Health: They return more organic matter to the soil.
  2. Carbon Sequestration: They enhance the soil's ability to absorb carbon.
  3. Drought Resistance: Their deep roots can access underground moisture, making them drought-tolerant. Ancient grains demonstrate strong resilience in harsh climates with less water, making them a crucial, sustainable choice in the face of climate change.


#Global Market Trends

Agricultural background

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The ancient grain market is showing consistent growth, projected to continue until 2032. Key growth factors and regions include:

  • Health and wellness trends
  • Increasing interest in gluten-free foods
  • Pursuit of sustainability
  • Growing exploration of diverse food cultures and cuisines

Key Regions in the Ancient Grain Market

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa
  • South America

North America and Europe are leading the ancient grain market, with the Asia Pacific region showing rapid growth. Ancient grains not only enhance modern diets nutritionally but also represent a choice for sustainable future agriculture. Understanding these benefits and market potential allows businesses to capitalize on this trend. Korean food companies are also taking note of this global trend, with products featuring various ancient grains like oats, quinoa, and amaranth gaining popularity. If you're interested in introducing high-quality ancient grains to the domestic market or exploring new business opportunities, partner with GrainScanner today. As consumer interest in health continues to rise, developing innovative products using ancient grains could create exciting new market opportunities.


📢Announcement
GrainScanner is constantly monitoring the latest trends in the global grain market to provide the best service.



Interested in trading various ancient grains such as oats, Khorasan wheat, or emmer wheat? Contact us at
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